This year, astronomical spring began on March 20th – a moment when the day and night are of equal length. This event, known as the spring equinox, is determined by Earth’s movement around the Sun. At this point, the Sun’s rays fall directly on the equator. From this day forward, the days grow longer, and light gradually overcomes darkness. Ancient Latvians called this day “Lielā diena” (The Great Day) and celebrated it with bonfires, songs, and egg rolling. These rituals were aimed at enhancing fertility, health, and marking the rebirth of nature. Today, it remains a perfect time to visit the forest and witness nature’s awakening.
The First Messengers of Spring
March is also referred to as “Sērsnu mēnesis” (the Month of Snow Crusts) when winter’s chill still lingers, yet spring begins to announce its arrival. It’s also the season for migratory birds to return – skylarks, lapwings, and starlings welcome spring with their songs. In Latvian forests, you can also hear wintering birds such as blackbirds, great tits, and woodpeckers. The woodpecker’s rhythmic drumming signals the start of a new nesting season.
Antlers on the Path – Nature’s Treasures
In March, red deer stags begin to shed their antlers – a natural process triggered by declining hormone levels. Older stags shed theirs first, while younger stags may retain theirs until late April. Antlers are often found along forest paths, in clear-cut areas, near feeding spots, or even in farmland. Those that are not discovered become a valuable calcium source for forest rodents, re-entering the natural nutrient cycle. If you’re lucky enough to find an antler – congratulations! It’s a true gift from nature.
How to Properly Tap Birch Sap?
Late March and early April bring one of the most awaited moments of spring – tapping birch sap. In Latvia’s state forests, each resident is allowed to drill one hole for free. To collect birch sap sustainably, choose a tree with a thicker trunk (at least 20 cm in diameter), drill a small hole on the sunny side, and attach a container to catch the dripping sap. The best days for sap collection are when nights are still cool, but the days are warm. Birch sap is not only a refreshing drink rich in vitamins and minerals but also a powerful antioxidant that helps detoxify the body and supports kidney and liver functions.
When sap collection is finished, it’s essential to seal the hole to ensure the tree remains healthy and strong.
Nature Awakens – Including Ticks
With the arrival of spring, ticks also become active, usually in February, and more so in March and April. To enjoy nature walks without worries, it’s important to keep a few safety tips in mind. Wearing light-colored and close-fitting clothing makes it easier to spot ticks. After returning from the forest or meadows, check yourself, children, and pets for any ticks. For extra protection, consider vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis, a simple way to ensure long-term safety. Although the weather remains unpredictable and the sun occasionally hides behind clouds, spring has already made its presence felt in the forest. It’s the perfect time for a walk to observe birds, search for deer antlers, or tap birch sap. May spring bring new energy and wonderful moments spent in nature!
